Estonia, 1975: the 18th Festival della Canzone (Üldlaulupidu) presso il “Campo del Canto” di Tallinn (Tallinna lauluväljak), an open–air auditorium built in 1959. In 1987, Estonians gathered here to sing patriotic hymns, in the so–called “Singing Revolution” that led to the overthrow of Soviet rule. (photo: © 1975 Novosti news agency, Moscow – personal collection)
Port of Tallinn, 1975
The port of Tallinn, capital of Estonia, in a 1975 picture. On the foreground one can see the bell tower of the St. Olaf’s Church. The tower is 124 meters tall, it is one of the tallest tower in Europe and a symbol of Tallinn. At that time (and for the whole soviet period, 1944-1991) the church was closed and the Soviet KGB used it as …
Surveying in Karakum
A young Turkmen surveyor holding a level staff in 1975, during construction of the Karakum Canal, across the Karakum Desert. The level staff (aka ‘leveling rod’) is a graduated rod, used with a surveying or levelling instrument to determine distances and differences in height. Built between 1954 and 1988 under the Soviet administration, the Karakum Canal is one of the largest irrigation and water supply …
Particle accelerator in Yerevan, Armenia
The particle accelerator of the Yerevan Physics Institute in a 1975 picture. Built in 1963 by Soviet administration, it was the first particle accelerator in Armenia. (photo: © 1975 Novosti news agency, Moscow – personal collection)
Sevan Island, Armenia 1970s
Lake Sevan is the largest body of water in Armenia and the Caucasus region. In this 1975 picture one can see the promontory where is the medieval monastery of Sevanavank: it is called “Sevan Island” because in origin this was actually an island. It became a promontory when the Soviet administration decided to artificially lower the water level by 45 meters to reduce evaporation, …
Carpet production in Tagikistan, 1970s
Industrial carpet production in the Karakum region, in the Soviet Tajikistan of early 70s. (photo: © 1975 Novosti news agency, Moscow – personal collection)
Building of Nurek dam, 1975
1975, building site of the hydroelectric power plant in Nurek, Tajikistan. Built between 1961 and 1979 on the Vakhsh river, the earth-fill embankment dam of Nurek is the second tallest dam in the world (the tallest one is Jinping-I Dam, in China). The sign on the building read “СССР”, however this is actually Cyrillic and should read “SSSR”: it is …
Office of town planning in Dushambe, 1975
A young architect employed in the office of town planning of Dushambe, capital of Tajikistan, in 1975. At that time the country was part of the Soviet Union and the population of Dushambe was 436 000 (source: Novosti). (photo: © 1975 Novosti news agency, Moscow – personal collection)
